Railroads in Saudi Arabia

Proclamation of the Problem Saudi Arabia has just evolved transportation and correspondence systems to encounter long haul monetary development, grow business, interface national resident with outsiders, decline clog, and guarantee more offices for the individuals of KSA and tourists.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Railroads in Saudi Arabia explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, Library of congress (2006, p.17) announced that the current railways remain moderately lacking, however request of rail administration is excessively high as far as traveler voyaging administration and freight dealing with. What's more, this fragment of transportation administration stays lacking because of absence of long haul activities from the private division and remote speculators. Foundation The idea of the advancement of railroad transportation systems is a huge undertaking regarding required money related speculation, yet it isn't difficult to actualize thi s venture effectively for the private business people. This is on the grounds that Saudi Arabia is the individual from World Trade Organization (WTO), which offers the chance to the remote organizations to contribute and offer innovative help for the advancement of transportation systems; likewise, the approach creators and nearby financial specialists will be keen on it considering upper hand and significance of railroad systems. Need Hajj is the fifth mainstay of Islam and the greatest journey (strict social affairs) on the planet; in addition, all Muslims who are truly capable and can bear the cost of must make this excursion once in a blue moon; consequently, it is the most significant need of the Saudi Arabian Government to guarantee adaptable, safe, and ease transportation framework for the Muslim World. Moreover, the buying intensity of the worldwide clients have decreased because of unfavorable effect of worldwide financial downturn; in this manner, a huge number of Muslims of the GCC Countries and rest of the world neglect to come in KSA to play out the hajj and numerous travelers need to endeavor to organize finance for Airline tickets. Simultaneously, numerous elderly individuals might want safe excursion at low expenses, and some of them can't discover definite course; subsequently, it is fundamental to create railroads.Advertising Looking for article on rail line transport? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Library of congress (2006, p.17) announced that in excess of 790,000 travelers voyaged and conveyed 1.50 million tons of load on Saudi trains in 2001; in any case, the significance of train administration is raising because of advancement of things to come monetary position and improvement of urban way of life. Advantages This venture will help a huge number of Muslims to attempt Hajj with their constrained financial plan, assist government with guaranteeing safe excur sion, and increment number of pioneers and travelers since this task has ability to serve $1 million travelers and the cost of train ticket is lower than carrier ticket. Then again, this railroad transportation system will serve the oil exporter and merchant, which will spare more than $50 million of nearby organizations like SABIC. Capabilities of Personnel Three business visionaries Sara Aldossari, Hind alessia, and Reem are the understudy of Prince Mohammad Bin Fahad University and major is Finance. Nonetheless, same instructive foundation causes them facilitate the exercises of the undertaking especially persuade financial specialists and different gatherings of the few agreements. What's more, they will survey money related dangers of the undertakings at the absolute starting point of the tasks, which will diminish risk later on to actualize their ventures. Simultaneously, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahad University has solid notoriety in Saudi Arabia to keep up quality instruction fo r all understudies, and three business people are the understudy of the money office; in this way, bank and different financial specialists will trust in their proposed arrangement to build up the Train in Saudi Arabia, as they will structure their arrangement considering Dubai railroad administration. Sara, Hind, and Reem will explore on the whole task plan and visit area to assemble understanding about the rail route transportation and afterward they will get ready money related arrangement, yearly report of the venture, review report, compensation plan, yearly spending plan for various offices and functions.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Railroads in Saudi Arabia explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, they will be answerable for observing the exercises of the representatives, speaking with the accomplices, planning crafted by a few sections, meeting states of the banks and different financial specialists, guaranteeing safe work environment and utilizing capital appropriately. Be that as it may, every one of them have administration quality and administrative aptitudes; in this manner, they will lead the organization productively, propel the representatives, guarantee equivalent chance, orchestrate preparing program, and improve assorted variety the board, etc. Information Sources The primary motivation for this venture originated from the best railroad administrations in certain European and American nations, just as in Dubai and Iran. Be that as it may, this report has utilized optional information sources, for example, Library of Congress (2006) and Reuters (2010), which gave data about the current circumstance of railroad and significance of things to come advancement. Simultaneously, Carey (2011) portrayed about new undertaking of oil exporter and AME Info (2008) underscored the exercises of Ministry of account and other related position. For the essential information sources, an overview was dire cted among standard train explorers and PMU understudies to assemble data to evaluate the reasonableness of this venture. About 80% respondent addressed â€Å"yes† while they were inquired as to whether they would want to have isolated regions for the two people for performing Salat while doing a train venture (particularly for Hajj travelers). On the other hand, 75% respondent addressed â€Å"yes† against the inquiry that in the event that it is important to extend railroad administrations in the nation for long haul monetary development. About 82% idea that it is practical to spend more for an assistance that is incredibly rapid, and 89% said that they would spend more for experimentally advanced, eco-friendly, agreeable, and exquisite rail administration. Also, 78% said that oil exporters need more railroad streets to diminish costs. Constraints and Contingencies The usage of this undertaking includes various lawful issues, which may have direct effect on the task, for example, it needs to take authorization from the Saudi Railways Organization alongside the other related authority.Advertising Searching for paper on railroad transport? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Also, it is a potential strategy, which would require overwhelming speculation, however remote financial specialists, banks and other nearby organizations may not depend on the lesser business visionaries in light of absence of experience to execute such a huge task. Degree This task plan furnishes itemized data alongside explanation about the length to execute the arrangement, venture costs, foundation, key advantages and critical of the undertakings, offices for the HR, financial plan of the venture, usage process, strategies, administrations, crude materials, pay plan, achievability and depiction of the foreseen results. Proposed Plan: â€Â Objectives and Methods This undertaking has a target to build up the railroad system of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with other GCC countries. This for the most part centers around the way that as the Muslims living in the neighboring Islamic countries face incredible difficulties to come to Saudi Arabia to do Hajj, through this profoundly pr opelled rail organize, it will be far simpler and advantageous for them to venture out to this heavenly nation for doing hajj. In any case, aside from pioneers, this rail system will likewise serve ordinary explorers or holidaymakers of KSA and the other GCC countries consistently. Besides, this propelled rail system will likewise be utilized for business purposes, for instance to move oil between GCC countries or for transportation of other massive crude materials. In this way, the whole rail system will have various courses alongside various trains. It is very common that the element of the traveler trains and the trains for the payload and mass materials should be very unique. Be that as it may, all trains should be very quick, mechanically propelled, eco-friendly, extravagant, stylishly satisfying, and quick. The fast traveler trains, for instance, will have amazing offices like conversation chambers (which will have office to hold sixty guests one after another), satellite corr espondence, web, PCs, laser printer, fax, and so on. There will likewise be divine - library of Islamic books, places for having Salat (it is prominent that the spots for having Salat will be distinctive for people), TV for broadcasting national channels of Saudi Arabia, comfort â€centre, steam-wash/shower, practice rooms, remarkable compartment for substantial debilitation individuals, hampered little cabinet in each mentor, various telephones, and plasma-TV. The travelers will have the option to encounter the premium and the best train excursions of the world; it is essential that all the traveler trains will be Double Decker with electric flights of stairs; in addition, these trains will have various eateries with high and halal nourishments. Be that as it may, setting this railroad system will require an endorsement from the administrative specialists overseeing rail division; a short time later, it will be savvy to design the areas and courses and start the development works ; later on, it will be an ideal opportunity to select laborers and train them. What's more, the organization will follow certain strategies and destinations to complete the tasks after foundation; these are f

The use of HRM in public sector

The utilization of HRM in open segment This task looks to deliver an examination and basic assessment of how Human Resource Management has been utilized as a switch of progress in the open division. It will consider change in its hierarchical setting and the levelheaded for and motivation behind the change. It will likewise take a gander at the contribution of the partners and the methodology been followed to achieve the change. The components that impact the change and its triggers will likewise b e broke down. The job of Human Resource Management and how it has been accustomed to achieve change; and protection from change will likewise be investigated throughout this work. The principal phase of the advancement of open administration, as per McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002), was the negligible state. Here, government arrangement was viewed as an essential insidiousness and the arrangement of nearly if not all the open administrations were through private arrangement (Owen 1965). In any case, it was during that period that that the essential standards of open arrangement were spread out. The second phase of the improvement of open administration began in the twentieth century and was described by an inconsistent association between the legislature and the private part McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002). Here, there was an ideological move from the customary conservatism which got in the main stage towards social reformism and Fabianism as refered to by (Prochaska, 1989). This move as indicated by them contained three components which are A reevaluating of social and financial issues from an emphasis on accusing people to an acknowledgment of those issues as cultural issues which concerned everyone The acknowledgment that the state did for sure have an authentic job to in any event offer some open types of assistance Furthermore, thirdly, in a circumstance where the state didn't give the open administrations, it expected to go into an organization with the private segment to give such, despite the fact that the state would have more to do. This model as indicated by (Kamerman and Kahn, 1976) is the place the state gave the fundamental least and the beneficent and private divisions took it up from that point. The third stage is the government assistance state which as indicated by (Beveridge, 1948) refered to in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002), depends on the conviction that altruistic and private segments had bombed in there arrangement in view of the duplication and fracture of the administration gave, in light of the fact that their administration was wasteful and ineffectual. Subsequent upon these, the arrangement of these administrations would now be overseen by proficient local officials. The last stage, which is the thing that acquires today, is the plural state. This stage occurred because of the reactions against the government assistance state. The focal point of the government assistance state was on the arrangement of a base standard of administration to the residents however late on in the twentieth century, the apparent needs of the residents had proceeded onward to a circumstance where they anticipated that administrations should meet their individual needs and to be a piece of the procedure of the administration conveyance (Mischra, 1982) refered to in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002). In any case, the discussion turned out to be progressively engaged during the 1990s since this fourth methodology became described as the New Public Management. This is on the grounds that as placed by (Dunleavy, 1991) this way to deal with open administration depended on a sharp pundit of organization as the arranging rule inside open organization, a worry with the capacity of open organization to make sure about the financial, proficient and successful arrangement of open administrations (Hughes, 1997), and a worry for the overabundances of expert force inside the open administrations and the subsequent debilitation of administration clients (Falconer and Ross, 1999). Notwithstanding the way that waiting discussion with respect to the specific idea of New Public Management, its exemplary development as indicated by (Hood, 1991) in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002) is comprised of seven teachings which are: a hands on and innovative administration in inclination to the customary bureaucratic focal point of the open head (Clark and Newman, (1993) unequivocal guidelines and proportions of execution (Osborns et al, 1995) an accentuation on yield controls (Boyne 1999) the significance of the conglomeration and decentralization of open administrations (Pollit et al, 1998) advancement of rivalry in the advancement of open administrations (Walsh, 1995) accentuation on private division styles of the executives (Wilcox and Harrow, 1992) and the advancement of order and stinginess in asset distribution (Metcalf and Richards, 1990). Notwithstanding these seven regulations is the one placed by (Stewart, 1966) refered to in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002) which is of the removing of political dynamic from the immediate administration of open administrations. Notwithstanding, the New Labor government has taken it a phase further from the plural stage. This is on the grounds that it is contended that the perspective on both the open administration and the New Public Management is nearsighted which as indicated by (Clark and Stewart, 1998) in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002) is from a limited spotlight on the marketization of open administrations and towards an accentuation upon network administration. In this circumstance, the open segment is not, at this point seen uniquely corresponding to the legislature an organizer or specialist organization, yet as cooperating with the administration, deliberate and network segments and the private area in the arranging, the board and arrangement of open administrations. Here, as indicated by (Rhodes, 1996; Kickert et al, 1997), the principle capacity of the administration turns into the administration of the mind boggling arrangement of administration arrangement. New Public Management as indicated by (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994) is a way rearranging open part bodies to bring their administration, detailing, and bookkeeping approaches nearer to business techniques. This redesign includes the two principle ways that the open division association is organized by moving it down-matrix and down-bunch as opined by (Douglas, 1982). Down-framework as per him is when there is a decrease of forces by procedural standards over issues like staff. Down-bunch then again is where the open area is made less unmistakable as a unit from the private part comparable to staff, reward structure and in techniques for working together. This move brought about financial plans been modified to turn out to be increasingly alluring in bookkeeping terms and associations turned into a system of agreements connecting motivating forces to execution (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). Once more, capacities were isolated by presenting qualifications between the buyer and supplier and opening rivalry between offices, firms and not-revenue driven bodies. Likewise, supplier jobs were deconcentrated to the base measured doable estimated organizations, permitting clients to exit starting with one supplier then onto the next. These as per (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994), was with the end goal of better assistance conveyance. As indicated by (Polsby, 1984) in (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994), New Public Management can be compelling in at any rate two modes dependent on past experience of hierarchical change. The first is the brooded mode when change thoughts just become effective over the long haul and the intense development design, in which change programs reach there top early and separate before long. Be that as it may, New Public Management is by all accounts a blend of the two modes. This might be because of New Public Management currently been so inescapable in open segment associations that it barely sums to a particular change program any longer (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). As opined by (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994), New Public Management has demonstrated a genuinely solid and predictable motivation however as indicated by McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002), New Public Management may debilitate the responsibility of open administrations and the dedication of the network in the interest towards marketization. This has brought to the fore, the reactions of New Public Management which fall into four gatherings. In spite of the fact that these four wide reactions of New Public Management negate themselves, some significant exercises can be gained from them. The passivist evaluate of hierarchical change passing by the situation of (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994) is that the fundamental issues of open area the executives which incorporate framework disappointment, human slip-ups and defilement is impossible away with, not even by New Public Management. Passivists are of the supposition that there is truly very little change going on regardless of new abbreviations and control structures advanced by New Public Management and that the much discussed frameworks have fizzled. From the perspective of the independent scrutinize, New Public Management is somewhere close to the conventional structure of open organization and a full grown framework which depends on enforceable agreements and the legitimate privileges of people. Individualists consider New To be Management as turning into a sort of trade for completely individualized agreement rights (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). The hierarchist scrutinize is that individuals can oversee nature in a characterized manner however that care ought to be taken with the goal that the procedure of progress doesn't turn crazy along these lines harming the open segment. There stress is that because of the changes, the morals of conventional open assistance will be expelled along with the profession idea and the overhaul of open part associations (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). The populist pundit is fixated on the reason that issues could emerge if grouping of hierarchical force and dynamic are left with the tip top in light of the fact that an enormous scope marketizing change will expand the dangers of debasement in the open help. This is on the grounds that New Public Management accentuates an administration that is near the client, the decentralization of administration conveyance and giving customers a decision (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND CHANGE IN THE NHS: As per Armstrong (2006), the nature of association between Human Reso

Sexual Harrasment Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters Essay Example

Sexual Harrasment: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters Essay Lewd behavior Topic: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters Paula, Management student in the Production Department of a medium-sized organization Steve, Vice President of Production and Paula’s Manager Richard, Paula’s colleague and a Manager in Production Paula, an ongoing college alumni, is a recently recruited administrator in the Production Department of a medium-sized US Company. The main lady chose for this creation preparing position, Paula pays attention to her work very. She has been with the association for a quarter of a year. For the initial two months, she played out her obligations quite well, however during the most recent month, Steve, her chief, has seen a change in Paula. She appears to be progressively tense and uncomfortable and is to not focusing on her work as honestly as she recently did During the most recent month, Paula has been constantly pestered by Richard, an associate. From the outset she took a stab at disregarding his jokes and sexual talk. Notwithstanding, his diligence has caused Paula have truly awkward sentiments while she is grinding away and at home too. Paula investigated the employee’s handbook concerning lewd behavior strategies and discovered none. She truly didn't have the foggiest idea what to do. At long last, in the wake of seeing her ceaselessly declining work, Steve asked her what was annoying her. She revealed to him the issue and gave him data concerning the EEOC laws managing lewd behavior in the work environment she had found in a HR course book from school. She additionally said that she was thinking about making a move against Richard if his activities proceeded. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sexual Harrasment: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Sexual Harrasment: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Sexual Harrasment: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Steve revealed to her he was absolutely ignorant of the issue however concurred something ought to be finished. He requested that her examine what the association expected to do to prevent this from happening now and furthermore to any other individual later on. He additionally expressed gratitude toward Paula for her understanding and trustworthiness and furthermore guaranteed her that something would be finished. What Are the Ethical Issues? 1. What is inappropriate behavior, and for what reason is it disallowed? 2. What commitments does an organization need to manage lewd behavior issues? Does an association have a commitment to build up composed arrangements on inappropriate behavior? 3. What commitments does a chief need to manage allegations or built up episodes of inappropriate behavior among his subordinates? In what capacity should such occurrences be dealt with? 4. What ought to be finished with people who are blamed for lewd behavior? What might be suitable punishments for people found to have been associated with inappropriate behavior of others? 5. What commitment does an organization and its directors have towards the survivors of lewd behavior? What Actions Should Be Taken? 1. What moves ought to Paula make? 2. Ought to Steve address this present issue before he asks Paula to draft a provocation strategy for the association? 3. Is Paula the best decision to build up this archive? 4. Ought to Richard be terminated? Rebuffed? 5. What are the decisions Steve can take, and which would you pick? Why? 6. What moral hypotheses bode well (utilitarian, rights, equity) concerning this case? 7. What moves ought to Steve make?

The Modern City in the Latin-American Context - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout Guillermo del Toro’s Cronos and Luis Buà ±uel Los olvidados, it is apparent that the overall sense of unease, horror and despair are ingrained within the ambiences of each of these films, with the backdrop of the city playing a vital role in the development of this idea. However, the extent to which the idea of the city itself acts as a character on its own within these films is a question that requires a consideration of the contextual and formal differences between them, allowing one to think about whether it is Mexico City, an undefined city, or something else entirely that shapes the narratives of these stories. Beginning with Cronos, and the role of Mexico City in particular as a vehicle for the themes the film deals with, the contextual aspects behind del Toro’s work is paramount to an understanding of the vampirism and the general sense of a moral decay throughout it. With regard to a â€Å"contaminating† conception of the modern city, the changes occurring during 1990s Mexico are felt in a striking and unsettling way, with the vampirism serving as a cover for examining the economic or cultural relations between Latin America and its powerful northern neighbor the United States. The link between the alchemy of the colonial period and the creation of the cronos device juxtaposed with the present day interference of the de la Guardias in Jesà ºs Gris’ life paints a picture of a troubled Mexico, a Mexico that has been continually contaminated by foreigners, or cultural predators. However, Ann Davies suggests a reading of the film in an apolitical way, saying that whilst a message of the film is that the death, disease and bodily dissolution suffered by Gris must be policed and guarded against, the embodiment of such an infiltration is what proves to be terrifying. Whilst the physical decay of Gris is a terrifying spectacle from a cinematic perspective, Davies’ argument is a particularly weak one, for the reasons why del Toro has chosen the genre of the vampire film are what gives the film its allegorical significance. Furthermore, whilst Davies’ explanation of the heterotopic elements of the vampire is indeed an important one, it overlooks the fact that the name of the device and the films title, Cronos, translates into English as â€Å"stopwatch†, an element which allows for an interesting consideration for how the film’s relationship with time fits into a critique of urban modernity, something we can later link to Los olvidados. Continuing with Davies’ ideas, she criticizes John Kraniauskas’ consideration of the vampire as a symbol of neo colonial economic relations in Latin America, favouring Ann Marie Stock’s argument against trying to perceive the film as a vehicle of Mexicanness. However, considering that the film was released on the eve of Mexico’s absorption into the North American Free Trade Agreement, and that the cities in Latin America were beset by fevers of demolition and reconstruction, with new investment money tries to liquidate old assets and speculators awash with capital from US and European markets, this argument appears to be a weak one, for the allegory of the industrial Americans versus the humble Mexican shopkeeper is clear throughout the film. Coming back to del Toro’s work as a stage for the portrayal of an economically anxious Mexico, a fear of globalisation is present in the featuring of street signs in Arabic and Chinese, and the multilingualism of the dialogue, switching between Spanish and English. Here, del Toro presents us with a Mexico City that is changing, an important point when taking into account that for the director, the setting of the film in Mexico City was of high importance, With Kantaris going on to highlight the significance of the city’s presence in the film’s credit sequence, with its fast traffic, multilingual signposts and litter of Christmas shopping strewn across the streets, and Gris’ small house dwarfed by modern buildings. This house, then, represents a piece of the past (as it were frozen in time, in a crono/stopwatch) that this new Mexico City is trying to hold on to in the dawn of this new economic era. Thus, Mexico City itself becomes a character of this film, with the context surrounding Cronos allowing it to become a manifestation of socio-economic concerns in 1990s Mexico. Moving on to Los Olvidados, it is undoubtedly clear during the opening credit sequence of the film that Buà ±uel had set out for this film to be a critique of this new, urban environment that his protagonists find themselves trapped in, an extremely hostile environment which offers no escape from the horrors of the city. Interestingly, the use of footage from a variety of cities, New York, Paris and London, along with the voiceover explaining how these â€Å"grandes ciudades modernas esconden tras sus magnà ­ficos edificios lugares de miseria†, leaving no doubt that this film is going to show urban life as it really is, with no illusions of optimism. Buà ±uel’s fierce cynicism may stem from the fact that he was living in a Spanish exile in Mexico during the time of the film’s production, hence, unlike del Toro, his Mexico has a more bitter connotation. Furthermore, the importance of Mexico City specifically is not as clear as is it for del Toro, for the Spanis h director seems to be painting a narrative of an impoverished city life that is universal. This is supported by J. Rubia Barcia, who says that Jaibo could be a hoodlum boy of the streets of Rome, Paris, Madrid, or London, and that, more noticeable than anything else, is the absolute absence from the film of reason, of moral feeling, of true religion, as if the two thousand years of Christianity had not existed at all, even in its formal aspects, for there is not a single religious image nor a prayer in the whole film. As a result, Buà ±uel’s film appears to be the opposite of del Toro’s allegorical tale, with the way in which the film is directed taking it more into the realm of the neorealism that was occurring in Italy at the time. However, if we look at these two films side by side, although the were filmed over 40 years apart, anxieties stemming from a fear of the contaminating, predatory, and anarchic conceptions of the Latin American city can be seen in both, with Los olvidados concerned with the development and increasing populations of the urban world (especially important when considering that Mexico City was one of the fastest-growing cities in Latin America at the time), whilst Cronos deals with the later fears produced by a globalizing world. Both films, then, deal with the problems with urban life and the effect of this on inhabitants, however, del Toro does this in a way that is specific to Mexico City, whilst Buà ±uel’s city is almost an anonymous one, with his film becoming a piece of art that shows these urban horrors in an unashamed way, similar to Pablo Picasso’s Guernica. Going back to the way that word â€Å"crono† these films’ relationship with time fits into a c ritique of urban modernity, for Los olvidados, the time within which the narrative takes place, just like the city it is set in, can be said to be meaningless, merely a repeat of scenes across cities around the world, with the stopwatch repeating on an endless cycle, with the modern city contaminating the innocence of the film’s characters, with the predatory nature of the urban turning these children into perpetrators of the horrors of city life. To conclude, then, the allegory of the US invaders into Mexican culture and life is clear from Guillermo del Toro’s narrative in Cronos, with the vampire metaphor representing the moral decay produced by this capitalist interference in the city. Mexico City plays a specific role within this film, with the Mexican director taking this sprawling metropolis and using it to portray the economic and social anxieties produced by the increasing globalisation and American power at the time. In contrast, Luis Buà ±uel’s Los olvidados appears to be a criticism of all cities, not just the Mexican capital, but his message is still very similar to del Toro’s, acting as a warning of the degradation produced by life in this urban environments. As a result, the modern city is indeed conceived as predatory, contaminating and anarchic, however, for Buà ±uel, this is not strictly in a Latin American context.

Essay on The Myths of the African American Woman - 2628 Words

Defying the Myths of the African American Woman - Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Song of Solomon, and Push Throughout slavery, myths were created about African American women. These myths of yesterday have tainted the image of the African American woman today. These myths include two major ideas, the first being that all African American women are perceived as more promiscuous than the average white woman. The second myth is that black women are virtually useless, containing only the capabilities of working in white homes and raising white children. These myths caused these women to be degraded in the eyes of others as well as themselves. Harriet Jacobs, Toni Morrison, and Sapphire are three African American†¦show more content†¦Meantime, her mother is no help; beating her at will, and satisfying her own bizarre sexual needs from her daughter. Schools have also all failed her; teachers find her ``uncooperative, and she considers her last a ``retarded hoe. Finally, Precious enrolls in a Harlem alternative school where she begins the tough climb out of illiteracy. No longer dreaming impossible ideas about rappers and movie star fame, she joins six others in a basic-skills class run by Blue Rain, a self-proclaimed lesbian who isnt afraid to editorialize in class. In short order, Precious discovers the joys of the alphabet and journal-writing, the pleasures of owning books and composing poetry. Although she raises herself to a seventh-grade level by narratives end, she also finds out shes HIV positive. Ms. Blue Rain, pushes Precious to change with encouragement and inspiration. Ms. Rain challenges Precious to learn to read and write and improve her way of life. She proves to be the bedrock teacher Precious has desperately needed. The name Blue Rain paints an image of a tranquil and pure person. Blue is a color which often symbolizes tranquility as Rain symbolizes freshness, thus purity. Ms. Rains soul is indeed as pure and tranquil as an afternoon rain shower. She is cleansing to Preciouss spirit when she encourages her to take on a new world; literacy. Preciouss pursuit of literacy and then college defies theShow MoreRelatedAn Inside Look at Melissa Harris-Perry Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesMelissa Harris-Perry analyzes the myths surrounding black women and the implication that correlate with these myths. Perry focuses on three main stereotypes of black women that began with slavery and are still prevalent in society today. Perry not only examines the depth and causes of these stereotypes, but she also scrutinizes their role in African Americans lives as citizens today. 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Abnormal Psych and Disorders - 1460 Words

It is hard to say if the human mind is a fragile or resilient thing. On the one hand, humans are able to grow and adapt and take on struggles, while on the other, their minds can crumble beneath pressure from the stressors of life on earth, resulting in a variety of psychological disorders. One such disorder is post-traumatic stress disorder. According to the Encyclopedia of Psychology, post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, occurs after an individual experiences a particularly traumatic event, usually one where there is physical harm or an extreme threat of physical harm (Kazdin, 2000). The disorder was formally recognized for the first time in 1980 when the American Psychology Association added it to its new edition of the Diagnostic†¦show more content†¦It was found during experimentation that mice that did not produce stathmin were less likely than other mice to freeze up when confronted with a frightening event, as were mice that produced more GRP (NIMH, n.d.). Scient ists have also noted that different parts of the brain are involved in the formation and extinction fear memories and that size and structure influence how well these parts of the brain do their jobs. Since all of the above are dictated by a person’s genes, scientists theorize that there exist genetic quirks that make a person more or less susceptible to PTSD (NIMH, n.d.). Though there are external factors that could be at play as well — head trauma, a good childhood versus a troubled one, the presence of a support system or the lack thereof, etc. — there is evidence supporting a genetic proclivity toward PTSD in the fact that identical twins are more likely to both suffer from PTSD than fraternal twins (Oltmanns Emery, 2012). This means there is a hope that examination of genetic and other factors may one day lead to the ability to predict who will suffer from PTSD and who will not. 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Homeless Research Essay Example For Students

Homeless Research Essay The American dream is hard to find. In most cases, the dream includes a home. For many Americans who financially struggling to feed themselves, having a roof over their head is nearly an impossible task. As our government has progressed in the twentieth century, aid has been given to homeless families in the form of basic housing. Low income or subsidized housing has grown immensely I the past few years. The debate is whether subsidized housing is a free home or a free ride. The subsidized housing program should be used as assistance and not a crutch. Many say that you make out of life what you put into it. Homelessness to certain individuals is brought on by the homeless individuals actions so they feel that they shouldnt receive any help from the government. Many believe that subsidized housing is positive ground for families to get into a home and stabilize their financial situation (Gramer). The worry on a lot of minds is the amount of money being handed out to the subsidized housing programs (Husock). The money could be used for other programs such as Medicare or social security (Shinn). The housing programs might be costly but can help families from living on the streets. 1.3 million tenants are currently living in subsidized housing while 2.7 million are living in public housing where the landlord receives incentives from the government (Husock). These millions of tenants are costing working taxpayers because the money running the government assisted programs comes out of tax dollars. Alternatives and remedies need to be thought out. Often, families are moving into subsidized housing to better the home they were living in (Husock). Section 8 vouchers allow individuals to choose the area they want to live in. The great idea about Section 8 vouchers is the tenant pays thirty percent of the rent. In MaryBeth Shinns article, she quotes a researcher that says, That as long as the number of families living in intolerable conditions exceeds the capacity of the shelter system, increases in shelter capacity will lead to increases in the size of the shelter (Shinn). Shinns article goes on further by saying that families often have to choose between housing that is structurally adequate and housing that is affordable. Howard Husock came up with a great idea for solving the problem with subsidized housing and tenants that use the program too long. His idea is to have time limits on the amount of time that tenants can stay in public housing or use public housing vouchers. Husock states, It (Time limits) would allow housing subsidies to be directed to those in most immediate need rather than simply going to persons already in the system. In his article, startling facts and figures are given about the length of time tenants stay in assisted living. More than twenty-five percent of families have lived in their subsidized apartment for more than ten years. Forty-seven percent have lived in their apartment for more than five years (Weitzman). Imposing time limits would not allow the extended lengths of time that are currently given. Congressman Rick Lazio is proposing that tenants sign a form in which a date would be given as to their leaving of public housing. This signature would be an initiative for tenants to move fast on leaving subsidized housing and starting to save for a new place to live (Husock). Possibly, maybe the government removal of programs would be better for subsidized housing. If the government gave better tax breaks to landlords who provided lower cost housing then the need for shelters and projects should be decreased by a large percentage (Shinn State or Trait). Within the last fifteen years, Home and Urban Development (HUD) has finally allowed tax shelters to landlords (The New Look). .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .postImageUrl , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:hover , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:visited , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:active { border:0!important; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:active , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hollywood On Trial Essay The tax breaks come to investors who have low-income apartments or homes for a minimum of twenty years. After the twenty years, the owner of the property can sell the units at a higher market price (The New Look). Housing for Americans need to become more affordable. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development believes that families should spend no more than thirty percent on housing (Weitzman). Studies have shown that there .