Railroads in Saudi Arabia

Proclamation of the Problem Saudi Arabia has just evolved transportation and correspondence systems to encounter long haul monetary development, grow business, interface national resident with outsiders, decline clog, and guarantee more offices for the individuals of KSA and tourists.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Railroads in Saudi Arabia explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, Library of congress (2006, p.17) announced that the current railways remain moderately lacking, however request of rail administration is excessively high as far as traveler voyaging administration and freight dealing with. What's more, this fragment of transportation administration stays lacking because of absence of long haul activities from the private division and remote speculators. Foundation The idea of the advancement of railroad transportation systems is a huge undertaking regarding required money related speculation, yet it isn't difficult to actualize thi s venture effectively for the private business people. This is on the grounds that Saudi Arabia is the individual from World Trade Organization (WTO), which offers the chance to the remote organizations to contribute and offer innovative help for the advancement of transportation systems; likewise, the approach creators and nearby financial specialists will be keen on it considering upper hand and significance of railroad systems. Need Hajj is the fifth mainstay of Islam and the greatest journey (strict social affairs) on the planet; in addition, all Muslims who are truly capable and can bear the cost of must make this excursion once in a blue moon; consequently, it is the most significant need of the Saudi Arabian Government to guarantee adaptable, safe, and ease transportation framework for the Muslim World. Moreover, the buying intensity of the worldwide clients have decreased because of unfavorable effect of worldwide financial downturn; in this manner, a huge number of Muslims of the GCC Countries and rest of the world neglect to come in KSA to play out the hajj and numerous travelers need to endeavor to organize finance for Airline tickets. Simultaneously, numerous elderly individuals might want safe excursion at low expenses, and some of them can't discover definite course; subsequently, it is fundamental to create railroads.Advertising Looking for article on rail line transport? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Library of congress (2006, p.17) announced that in excess of 790,000 travelers voyaged and conveyed 1.50 million tons of load on Saudi trains in 2001; in any case, the significance of train administration is raising because of advancement of things to come monetary position and improvement of urban way of life. Advantages This venture will help a huge number of Muslims to attempt Hajj with their constrained financial plan, assist government with guaranteeing safe excur sion, and increment number of pioneers and travelers since this task has ability to serve $1 million travelers and the cost of train ticket is lower than carrier ticket. Then again, this railroad transportation system will serve the oil exporter and merchant, which will spare more than $50 million of nearby organizations like SABIC. Capabilities of Personnel Three business visionaries Sara Aldossari, Hind alessia, and Reem are the understudy of Prince Mohammad Bin Fahad University and major is Finance. Nonetheless, same instructive foundation causes them facilitate the exercises of the undertaking especially persuade financial specialists and different gatherings of the few agreements. What's more, they will survey money related dangers of the undertakings at the absolute starting point of the tasks, which will diminish risk later on to actualize their ventures. Simultaneously, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahad University has solid notoriety in Saudi Arabia to keep up quality instruction fo r all understudies, and three business people are the understudy of the money office; in this way, bank and different financial specialists will trust in their proposed arrangement to build up the Train in Saudi Arabia, as they will structure their arrangement considering Dubai railroad administration. Sara, Hind, and Reem will explore on the whole task plan and visit area to assemble understanding about the rail route transportation and afterward they will get ready money related arrangement, yearly report of the venture, review report, compensation plan, yearly spending plan for various offices and functions.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Railroads in Saudi Arabia explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, they will be answerable for observing the exercises of the representatives, speaking with the accomplices, planning crafted by a few sections, meeting states of the banks and different financial specialists, guaranteeing safe work environment and utilizing capital appropriately. Be that as it may, every one of them have administration quality and administrative aptitudes; in this manner, they will lead the organization productively, propel the representatives, guarantee equivalent chance, orchestrate preparing program, and improve assorted variety the board, etc. Information Sources The primary motivation for this venture originated from the best railroad administrations in certain European and American nations, just as in Dubai and Iran. Be that as it may, this report has utilized optional information sources, for example, Library of Congress (2006) and Reuters (2010), which gave data about the current circumstance of railroad and significance of things to come advancement. Simultaneously, Carey (2011) portrayed about new undertaking of oil exporter and AME Info (2008) underscored the exercises of Ministry of account and other related position. For the essential information sources, an overview was dire cted among standard train explorers and PMU understudies to assemble data to evaluate the reasonableness of this venture. About 80% respondent addressed â€Å"yes† while they were inquired as to whether they would want to have isolated regions for the two people for performing Salat while doing a train venture (particularly for Hajj travelers). On the other hand, 75% respondent addressed â€Å"yes† against the inquiry that in the event that it is important to extend railroad administrations in the nation for long haul monetary development. About 82% idea that it is practical to spend more for an assistance that is incredibly rapid, and 89% said that they would spend more for experimentally advanced, eco-friendly, agreeable, and exquisite rail administration. Also, 78% said that oil exporters need more railroad streets to diminish costs. Constraints and Contingencies The usage of this undertaking includes various lawful issues, which may have direct effect on the task, for example, it needs to take authorization from the Saudi Railways Organization alongside the other related authority.Advertising Searching for paper on railroad transport? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Also, it is a potential strategy, which would require overwhelming speculation, however remote financial specialists, banks and other nearby organizations may not depend on the lesser business visionaries in light of absence of experience to execute such a huge task. Degree This task plan furnishes itemized data alongside explanation about the length to execute the arrangement, venture costs, foundation, key advantages and critical of the undertakings, offices for the HR, financial plan of the venture, usage process, strategies, administrations, crude materials, pay plan, achievability and depiction of the foreseen results. Proposed Plan: â€Â Objectives and Methods This undertaking has a target to build up the railroad system of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with other GCC countries. This for the most part centers around the way that as the Muslims living in the neighboring Islamic countries face incredible difficulties to come to Saudi Arabia to do Hajj, through this profoundly pr opelled rail organize, it will be far simpler and advantageous for them to venture out to this heavenly nation for doing hajj. In any case, aside from pioneers, this rail system will likewise serve ordinary explorers or holidaymakers of KSA and the other GCC countries consistently. Besides, this propelled rail system will likewise be utilized for business purposes, for instance to move oil between GCC countries or for transportation of other massive crude materials. In this way, the whole rail system will have various courses alongside various trains. It is very common that the element of the traveler trains and the trains for the payload and mass materials should be very unique. Be that as it may, all trains should be very quick, mechanically propelled, eco-friendly, extravagant, stylishly satisfying, and quick. The fast traveler trains, for instance, will have amazing offices like conversation chambers (which will have office to hold sixty guests one after another), satellite corr espondence, web, PCs, laser printer, fax, and so on. There will likewise be divine - library of Islamic books, places for having Salat (it is prominent that the spots for having Salat will be distinctive for people), TV for broadcasting national channels of Saudi Arabia, comfort â€centre, steam-wash/shower, practice rooms, remarkable compartment for substantial debilitation individuals, hampered little cabinet in each mentor, various telephones, and plasma-TV. The travelers will have the option to encounter the premium and the best train excursions of the world; it is essential that all the traveler trains will be Double Decker with electric flights of stairs; in addition, these trains will have various eateries with high and halal nourishments. Be that as it may, setting this railroad system will require an endorsement from the administrative specialists overseeing rail division; a short time later, it will be savvy to design the areas and courses and start the development works ; later on, it will be an ideal opportunity to select laborers and train them. What's more, the organization will follow certain strategies and destinations to complete the tasks after foundation; these are f

The use of HRM in public sector

The utilization of HRM in open segment This task looks to deliver an examination and basic assessment of how Human Resource Management has been utilized as a switch of progress in the open division. It will consider change in its hierarchical setting and the levelheaded for and motivation behind the change. It will likewise take a gander at the contribution of the partners and the methodology been followed to achieve the change. The components that impact the change and its triggers will likewise b e broke down. The job of Human Resource Management and how it has been accustomed to achieve change; and protection from change will likewise be investigated throughout this work. The principal phase of the advancement of open administration, as per McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002), was the negligible state. Here, government arrangement was viewed as an essential insidiousness and the arrangement of nearly if not all the open administrations were through private arrangement (Owen 1965). In any case, it was during that period that that the essential standards of open arrangement were spread out. The second phase of the improvement of open administration began in the twentieth century and was described by an inconsistent association between the legislature and the private part McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002). Here, there was an ideological move from the customary conservatism which got in the main stage towards social reformism and Fabianism as refered to by (Prochaska, 1989). This move as indicated by them contained three components which are A reevaluating of social and financial issues from an emphasis on accusing people to an acknowledgment of those issues as cultural issues which concerned everyone The acknowledgment that the state did for sure have an authentic job to in any event offer some open types of assistance Furthermore, thirdly, in a circumstance where the state didn't give the open administrations, it expected to go into an organization with the private segment to give such, despite the fact that the state would have more to do. This model as indicated by (Kamerman and Kahn, 1976) is the place the state gave the fundamental least and the beneficent and private divisions took it up from that point. The third stage is the government assistance state which as indicated by (Beveridge, 1948) refered to in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002), depends on the conviction that altruistic and private segments had bombed in there arrangement in view of the duplication and fracture of the administration gave, in light of the fact that their administration was wasteful and ineffectual. Subsequent upon these, the arrangement of these administrations would now be overseen by proficient local officials. The last stage, which is the thing that acquires today, is the plural state. This stage occurred because of the reactions against the government assistance state. The focal point of the government assistance state was on the arrangement of a base standard of administration to the residents however late on in the twentieth century, the apparent needs of the residents had proceeded onward to a circumstance where they anticipated that administrations should meet their individual needs and to be a piece of the procedure of the administration conveyance (Mischra, 1982) refered to in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002). In any case, the discussion turned out to be progressively engaged during the 1990s since this fourth methodology became described as the New Public Management. This is on the grounds that as placed by (Dunleavy, 1991) this way to deal with open administration depended on a sharp pundit of organization as the arranging rule inside open organization, a worry with the capacity of open organization to make sure about the financial, proficient and successful arrangement of open administrations (Hughes, 1997), and a worry for the overabundances of expert force inside the open administrations and the subsequent debilitation of administration clients (Falconer and Ross, 1999). Notwithstanding the way that waiting discussion with respect to the specific idea of New Public Management, its exemplary development as indicated by (Hood, 1991) in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002) is comprised of seven teachings which are: a hands on and innovative administration in inclination to the customary bureaucratic focal point of the open head (Clark and Newman, (1993) unequivocal guidelines and proportions of execution (Osborns et al, 1995) an accentuation on yield controls (Boyne 1999) the significance of the conglomeration and decentralization of open administrations (Pollit et al, 1998) advancement of rivalry in the advancement of open administrations (Walsh, 1995) accentuation on private division styles of the executives (Wilcox and Harrow, 1992) and the advancement of order and stinginess in asset distribution (Metcalf and Richards, 1990). Notwithstanding these seven regulations is the one placed by (Stewart, 1966) refered to in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002) which is of the removing of political dynamic from the immediate administration of open administrations. Notwithstanding, the New Labor government has taken it a phase further from the plural stage. This is on the grounds that it is contended that the perspective on both the open administration and the New Public Management is nearsighted which as indicated by (Clark and Stewart, 1998) in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002) is from a limited spotlight on the marketization of open administrations and towards an accentuation upon network administration. In this circumstance, the open segment is not, at this point seen uniquely corresponding to the legislature an organizer or specialist organization, yet as cooperating with the administration, deliberate and network segments and the private area in the arranging, the board and arrangement of open administrations. Here, as indicated by (Rhodes, 1996; Kickert et al, 1997), the principle capacity of the administration turns into the administration of the mind boggling arrangement of administration arrangement. New Public Management as indicated by (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994) is a way rearranging open part bodies to bring their administration, detailing, and bookkeeping approaches nearer to business techniques. This redesign includes the two principle ways that the open division association is organized by moving it down-matrix and down-bunch as opined by (Douglas, 1982). Down-framework as per him is when there is a decrease of forces by procedural standards over issues like staff. Down-bunch then again is where the open area is made less unmistakable as a unit from the private part comparable to staff, reward structure and in techniques for working together. This move brought about financial plans been modified to turn out to be increasingly alluring in bookkeeping terms and associations turned into a system of agreements connecting motivating forces to execution (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). Once more, capacities were isolated by presenting qualifications between the buyer and supplier and opening rivalry between offices, firms and not-revenue driven bodies. Likewise, supplier jobs were deconcentrated to the base measured doable estimated organizations, permitting clients to exit starting with one supplier then onto the next. These as per (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994), was with the end goal of better assistance conveyance. As indicated by (Polsby, 1984) in (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994), New Public Management can be compelling in at any rate two modes dependent on past experience of hierarchical change. The first is the brooded mode when change thoughts just become effective over the long haul and the intense development design, in which change programs reach there top early and separate before long. Be that as it may, New Public Management is by all accounts a blend of the two modes. This might be because of New Public Management currently been so inescapable in open segment associations that it barely sums to a particular change program any longer (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). As opined by (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994), New Public Management has demonstrated a genuinely solid and predictable motivation however as indicated by McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002), New Public Management may debilitate the responsibility of open administrations and the dedication of the network in the interest towards marketization. This has brought to the fore, the reactions of New Public Management which fall into four gatherings. In spite of the fact that these four wide reactions of New Public Management negate themselves, some significant exercises can be gained from them. The passivist evaluate of hierarchical change passing by the situation of (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994) is that the fundamental issues of open area the executives which incorporate framework disappointment, human slip-ups and defilement is impossible away with, not even by New Public Management. Passivists are of the supposition that there is truly very little change going on regardless of new abbreviations and control structures advanced by New Public Management and that the much discussed frameworks have fizzled. From the perspective of the independent scrutinize, New Public Management is somewhere close to the conventional structure of open organization and a full grown framework which depends on enforceable agreements and the legitimate privileges of people. Individualists consider New To be Management as turning into a sort of trade for completely individualized agreement rights (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). The hierarchist scrutinize is that individuals can oversee nature in a characterized manner however that care ought to be taken with the goal that the procedure of progress doesn't turn crazy along these lines harming the open segment. There stress is that because of the changes, the morals of conventional open assistance will be expelled along with the profession idea and the overhaul of open part associations (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). The populist pundit is fixated on the reason that issues could emerge if grouping of hierarchical force and dynamic are left with the tip top in light of the fact that an enormous scope marketizing change will expand the dangers of debasement in the open help. This is on the grounds that New Public Management accentuates an administration that is near the client, the decentralization of administration conveyance and giving customers a decision (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND CHANGE IN THE NHS: As per Armstrong (2006), the nature of association between Human Reso

Sexual Harrasment Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters Essay Example

Sexual Harrasment: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters Essay Lewd behavior Topic: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters Paula, Management student in the Production Department of a medium-sized organization Steve, Vice President of Production and Paula’s Manager Richard, Paula’s colleague and a Manager in Production Paula, an ongoing college alumni, is a recently recruited administrator in the Production Department of a medium-sized US Company. The main lady chose for this creation preparing position, Paula pays attention to her work very. She has been with the association for a quarter of a year. For the initial two months, she played out her obligations quite well, however during the most recent month, Steve, her chief, has seen a change in Paula. She appears to be progressively tense and uncomfortable and is to not focusing on her work as honestly as she recently did During the most recent month, Paula has been constantly pestered by Richard, an associate. From the outset she took a stab at disregarding his jokes and sexual talk. Notwithstanding, his diligence has caused Paula have truly awkward sentiments while she is grinding away and at home too. Paula investigated the employee’s handbook concerning lewd behavior strategies and discovered none. She truly didn't have the foggiest idea what to do. At long last, in the wake of seeing her ceaselessly declining work, Steve asked her what was annoying her. She revealed to him the issue and gave him data concerning the EEOC laws managing lewd behavior in the work environment she had found in a HR course book from school. She additionally said that she was thinking about making a move against Richard if his activities proceeded. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sexual Harrasment: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Sexual Harrasment: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Sexual Harrasment: Human Resource Management/Sexual Harassment Characters explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Steve revealed to her he was absolutely ignorant of the issue however concurred something ought to be finished. He requested that her examine what the association expected to do to prevent this from happening now and furthermore to any other individual later on. He additionally expressed gratitude toward Paula for her understanding and trustworthiness and furthermore guaranteed her that something would be finished. What Are the Ethical Issues? 1. What is inappropriate behavior, and for what reason is it disallowed? 2. What commitments does an organization need to manage lewd behavior issues? Does an association have a commitment to build up composed arrangements on inappropriate behavior? 3. What commitments does a chief need to manage allegations or built up episodes of inappropriate behavior among his subordinates? In what capacity should such occurrences be dealt with? 4. What ought to be finished with people who are blamed for lewd behavior? What might be suitable punishments for people found to have been associated with inappropriate behavior of others? 5. What commitment does an organization and its directors have towards the survivors of lewd behavior? What Actions Should Be Taken? 1. What moves ought to Paula make? 2. Ought to Steve address this present issue before he asks Paula to draft a provocation strategy for the association? 3. Is Paula the best decision to build up this archive? 4. Ought to Richard be terminated? Rebuffed? 5. What are the decisions Steve can take, and which would you pick? Why? 6. What moral hypotheses bode well (utilitarian, rights, equity) concerning this case? 7. What moves ought to Steve make?

The Modern City in the Latin-American Context - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout Guillermo del Toro’s Cronos and Luis Buà ±uel Los olvidados, it is apparent that the overall sense of unease, horror and despair are ingrained within the ambiences of each of these films, with the backdrop of the city playing a vital role in the development of this idea. However, the extent to which the idea of the city itself acts as a character on its own within these films is a question that requires a consideration of the contextual and formal differences between them, allowing one to think about whether it is Mexico City, an undefined city, or something else entirely that shapes the narratives of these stories. Beginning with Cronos, and the role of Mexico City in particular as a vehicle for the themes the film deals with, the contextual aspects behind del Toro’s work is paramount to an understanding of the vampirism and the general sense of a moral decay throughout it. With regard to a â€Å"contaminating† conception of the modern city, the changes occurring during 1990s Mexico are felt in a striking and unsettling way, with the vampirism serving as a cover for examining the economic or cultural relations between Latin America and its powerful northern neighbor the United States. The link between the alchemy of the colonial period and the creation of the cronos device juxtaposed with the present day interference of the de la Guardias in Jesà ºs Gris’ life paints a picture of a troubled Mexico, a Mexico that has been continually contaminated by foreigners, or cultural predators. However, Ann Davies suggests a reading of the film in an apolitical way, saying that whilst a message of the film is that the death, disease and bodily dissolution suffered by Gris must be policed and guarded against, the embodiment of such an infiltration is what proves to be terrifying. Whilst the physical decay of Gris is a terrifying spectacle from a cinematic perspective, Davies’ argument is a particularly weak one, for the reasons why del Toro has chosen the genre of the vampire film are what gives the film its allegorical significance. Furthermore, whilst Davies’ explanation of the heterotopic elements of the vampire is indeed an important one, it overlooks the fact that the name of the device and the films title, Cronos, translates into English as â€Å"stopwatch†, an element which allows for an interesting consideration for how the film’s relationship with time fits into a critique of urban modernity, something we can later link to Los olvidados. Continuing with Davies’ ideas, she criticizes John Kraniauskas’ consideration of the vampire as a symbol of neo colonial economic relations in Latin America, favouring Ann Marie Stock’s argument against trying to perceive the film as a vehicle of Mexicanness. However, considering that the film was released on the eve of Mexico’s absorption into the North American Free Trade Agreement, and that the cities in Latin America were beset by fevers of demolition and reconstruction, with new investment money tries to liquidate old assets and speculators awash with capital from US and European markets, this argument appears to be a weak one, for the allegory of the industrial Americans versus the humble Mexican shopkeeper is clear throughout the film. Coming back to del Toro’s work as a stage for the portrayal of an economically anxious Mexico, a fear of globalisation is present in the featuring of street signs in Arabic and Chinese, and the multilingualism of the dialogue, switching between Spanish and English. Here, del Toro presents us with a Mexico City that is changing, an important point when taking into account that for the director, the setting of the film in Mexico City was of high importance, With Kantaris going on to highlight the significance of the city’s presence in the film’s credit sequence, with its fast traffic, multilingual signposts and litter of Christmas shopping strewn across the streets, and Gris’ small house dwarfed by modern buildings. This house, then, represents a piece of the past (as it were frozen in time, in a crono/stopwatch) that this new Mexico City is trying to hold on to in the dawn of this new economic era. Thus, Mexico City itself becomes a character of this film, with the context surrounding Cronos allowing it to become a manifestation of socio-economic concerns in 1990s Mexico. Moving on to Los Olvidados, it is undoubtedly clear during the opening credit sequence of the film that Buà ±uel had set out for this film to be a critique of this new, urban environment that his protagonists find themselves trapped in, an extremely hostile environment which offers no escape from the horrors of the city. Interestingly, the use of footage from a variety of cities, New York, Paris and London, along with the voiceover explaining how these â€Å"grandes ciudades modernas esconden tras sus magnà ­ficos edificios lugares de miseria†, leaving no doubt that this film is going to show urban life as it really is, with no illusions of optimism. Buà ±uel’s fierce cynicism may stem from the fact that he was living in a Spanish exile in Mexico during the time of the film’s production, hence, unlike del Toro, his Mexico has a more bitter connotation. Furthermore, the importance of Mexico City specifically is not as clear as is it for del Toro, for the Spanis h director seems to be painting a narrative of an impoverished city life that is universal. This is supported by J. Rubia Barcia, who says that Jaibo could be a hoodlum boy of the streets of Rome, Paris, Madrid, or London, and that, more noticeable than anything else, is the absolute absence from the film of reason, of moral feeling, of true religion, as if the two thousand years of Christianity had not existed at all, even in its formal aspects, for there is not a single religious image nor a prayer in the whole film. As a result, Buà ±uel’s film appears to be the opposite of del Toro’s allegorical tale, with the way in which the film is directed taking it more into the realm of the neorealism that was occurring in Italy at the time. However, if we look at these two films side by side, although the were filmed over 40 years apart, anxieties stemming from a fear of the contaminating, predatory, and anarchic conceptions of the Latin American city can be seen in both, with Los olvidados concerned with the development and increasing populations of the urban world (especially important when considering that Mexico City was one of the fastest-growing cities in Latin America at the time), whilst Cronos deals with the later fears produced by a globalizing world. Both films, then, deal with the problems with urban life and the effect of this on inhabitants, however, del Toro does this in a way that is specific to Mexico City, whilst Buà ±uel’s city is almost an anonymous one, with his film becoming a piece of art that shows these urban horrors in an unashamed way, similar to Pablo Picasso’s Guernica. Going back to the way that word â€Å"crono† these films’ relationship with time fits into a c ritique of urban modernity, for Los olvidados, the time within which the narrative takes place, just like the city it is set in, can be said to be meaningless, merely a repeat of scenes across cities around the world, with the stopwatch repeating on an endless cycle, with the modern city contaminating the innocence of the film’s characters, with the predatory nature of the urban turning these children into perpetrators of the horrors of city life. To conclude, then, the allegory of the US invaders into Mexican culture and life is clear from Guillermo del Toro’s narrative in Cronos, with the vampire metaphor representing the moral decay produced by this capitalist interference in the city. Mexico City plays a specific role within this film, with the Mexican director taking this sprawling metropolis and using it to portray the economic and social anxieties produced by the increasing globalisation and American power at the time. In contrast, Luis Buà ±uel’s Los olvidados appears to be a criticism of all cities, not just the Mexican capital, but his message is still very similar to del Toro’s, acting as a warning of the degradation produced by life in this urban environments. As a result, the modern city is indeed conceived as predatory, contaminating and anarchic, however, for Buà ±uel, this is not strictly in a Latin American context.

Essay on The Myths of the African American Woman - 2628 Words

Defying the Myths of the African American Woman - Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Song of Solomon, and Push Throughout slavery, myths were created about African American women. These myths of yesterday have tainted the image of the African American woman today. These myths include two major ideas, the first being that all African American women are perceived as more promiscuous than the average white woman. The second myth is that black women are virtually useless, containing only the capabilities of working in white homes and raising white children. These myths caused these women to be degraded in the eyes of others as well as themselves. Harriet Jacobs, Toni Morrison, and Sapphire are three African American†¦show more content†¦Meantime, her mother is no help; beating her at will, and satisfying her own bizarre sexual needs from her daughter. Schools have also all failed her; teachers find her ``uncooperative, and she considers her last a ``retarded hoe. Finally, Precious enrolls in a Harlem alternative school where she begins the tough climb out of illiteracy. No longer dreaming impossible ideas about rappers and movie star fame, she joins six others in a basic-skills class run by Blue Rain, a self-proclaimed lesbian who isnt afraid to editorialize in class. In short order, Precious discovers the joys of the alphabet and journal-writing, the pleasures of owning books and composing poetry. Although she raises herself to a seventh-grade level by narratives end, she also finds out shes HIV positive. Ms. Blue Rain, pushes Precious to change with encouragement and inspiration. Ms. Rain challenges Precious to learn to read and write and improve her way of life. She proves to be the bedrock teacher Precious has desperately needed. The name Blue Rain paints an image of a tranquil and pure person. Blue is a color which often symbolizes tranquility as Rain symbolizes freshness, thus purity. Ms. Rains soul is indeed as pure and tranquil as an afternoon rain shower. She is cleansing to Preciouss spirit when she encourages her to take on a new world; literacy. Preciouss pursuit of literacy and then college defies theShow MoreRelatedAn Inside Look at Melissa Harris-Perry Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesMelissa Harris-Perry analyzes the myths surrounding black women and the implication that correlate with these myths. Perry focuses on three main stereotypes of black women that began with slavery and are still prevalent in society today. Perry not only examines the depth and causes of these stereotypes, but she also scrutinizes their role in African Americans lives as citizens today. Black women today are not only separated from society outside of the African American community, but there are also existingRead MoreMardi Gras Essay788 Words   |  4 Pagesand white individuals in the community, the forced segregation between the two Mardi Gras groups, and the restrictions put on people of African descent from being a part of the MCA parade unless they were a worker or dancer as revealed by the documentary â€Å"Order of Myths.† Today, the separate Mardi Gras groups between the African-American (MAMGA) and White-American (MCA) individuals is one of the most obvious issues of racism of Mardi Gras within Mobile, Alabama as it creates a divide between two racialRead MoreAfrican American Women : An Examination Of Female Slavery1204 Words   |  5 Pages African-American women have been neglected historical recognition during the primitive and the final stages of North American slavery. Historians like Stanley Elkins, John Blassingame, Robert Fogel, Stanley Engerman, Eugene Genovese, and Herbert Gutman have had a profound influence on research that uncovers the experiences of slaves in the antebellum South. Yet, these historians have only done so through the centered analysis of enslaved black men – this review will focus on two stereotypes andRead MoreBlack Macho The Myth Of The Superwoman1139 Words   |  5 Pagesexcerpt â€Å"Black Macho the Myth of the Superwoman† explained the myth of the Black Superwoman: A woman who has immoderate strength and is stronger emotionally than most men. The Black Autonomist movement, she said, viewed women as one of the main reasons the black man had never been properly able to take hold of his situation in this country and how the black man has not really kept his part of the bargai n they made in the sixties during the fight for equality. African Americans had been thoroughly disadvantagedRead MoreIdentities : Cultural Stereotypes Of African American Women Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Stereotypes of African American Women and Citizen: An American Lyric Racism and stereotypes are explored in Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric, which draws the reader in through a series of vignettes, using poetry, prose and multi-media to detail both subtle and overt incidents of racism that happened to the author, her friends and celebrities. This paper will explore the ways in which modern racism is rooted in historical racism and African American women are subject to intersectingRead MoreAnalysis Of N t I A Woman1370 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Ar’n’t I a Woman There are many books that are written about slavery which tell what happened to African- Americans, and some of them are specifically about black women. Every one of them has it own good part. Among them, the history book Ar’n’t I a Woman is a highly readable work, and the author Debra Gray White focuses her attention exclusively on the place where these two subjects intersect (sex and gender). The source material that is in the book is very interesting, andRead MoreAmerican Institutional And Intellectual Life Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesinstitution of slavery destroyed African culture in America, and whether it reduced slaves to a child-like state of dependency and incompetence. Anthropologist Melville Herskovits, and historian Stanley Elkins both weigh in on this debate: Herskovits with, The Myth of the Negro Past, and Elkins with, Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life. In, Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intel lectual Life, Elkins asserts that African culture was all but destroyed byRead MoreThe Fruits Of Her Labor1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fruits of Her Labor: Female African Slavery From the signing of the Declaration of Independence to the Civil War and the addition of the Thirteenth Amendment (December 1865), there existed a legal or economic system under which people were treated as property in the United States. This system is universally known as slavery and it victims, Western African and their decedents. From July 1776 to December 1865, it was legal and morally accepted by some to own another human being. This system becomeRead MoreKingfisher Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pageswere frequently overshadowed and ultimately faded until all that remained was the collection of negative presumptions associated with the Sapphire and the myth of the â€Å"angry black woman.† The generally agreed upon stereotypes of the Sapphire are never positive. The Sapphire has been described as â€Å"the wise-cracking, balls-crushing, emasculating woman, [who] is usually shown with her hands on her hips and her head thrown back as she lets everyone know whos boss.† Similarly, Sapphire has been characterizedRead MoreIn The United States, Not Only Are Latin Women Being Misunderstood,1508 Words   |  7 Pagesmisunderstood, but African American women are also stereotyped by other people. Latin women are discriminated in their dressing and service occupations, while African American Americans are stereotyped in sexually promiscuous, caregiving role, and â€Å"welfare queens.† Both of them are victims of racial stereotypes, which affect them negatively on their identities and characteristics. However, the differentiation of their cultures makes them being stereotyped in distinct aspects. Some of African American women’s

Abnormal Psych and Disorders - 1460 Words

It is hard to say if the human mind is a fragile or resilient thing. On the one hand, humans are able to grow and adapt and take on struggles, while on the other, their minds can crumble beneath pressure from the stressors of life on earth, resulting in a variety of psychological disorders. One such disorder is post-traumatic stress disorder. According to the Encyclopedia of Psychology, post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, occurs after an individual experiences a particularly traumatic event, usually one where there is physical harm or an extreme threat of physical harm (Kazdin, 2000). The disorder was formally recognized for the first time in 1980 when the American Psychology Association added it to its new edition of the Diagnostic†¦show more content†¦It was found during experimentation that mice that did not produce stathmin were less likely than other mice to freeze up when confronted with a frightening event, as were mice that produced more GRP (NIMH, n.d.). Scient ists have also noted that different parts of the brain are involved in the formation and extinction fear memories and that size and structure influence how well these parts of the brain do their jobs. Since all of the above are dictated by a person’s genes, scientists theorize that there exist genetic quirks that make a person more or less susceptible to PTSD (NIMH, n.d.). Though there are external factors that could be at play as well — head trauma, a good childhood versus a troubled one, the presence of a support system or the lack thereof, etc. — there is evidence supporting a genetic proclivity toward PTSD in the fact that identical twins are more likely to both suffer from PTSD than fraternal twins (Oltmanns Emery, 2012). This means there is a hope that examination of genetic and other factors may one day lead to the ability to predict who will suffer from PTSD and who will not. One group of researchers has already noted a correlation between lower IQ, depressive tendencies, and reactivity and a higher tendency to exhibit post-traumatic stress symptoms (Orr, Lasko, Macklin, Pineles, Chang, Pitman, 2012). Though the study was ratherShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Abnormal Psychology1527 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Cherry (2016), abnormal psychology is a branch within psychology that focuses on behaviour that is unusual and not deemed as normal within society. This branch of psychology is composed of a variety of disorders and their causes as well as possible management and/or treatment. With this in mind and within this assignment, I will discuss the causes of abnormal behaviour, discuss the causes and symptoms of mood disorder as well as discuss the background and importance of Sigmund FreudRead MoreAn Examination Of Paranoid Personality Disorder862 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Disorder Introduction Paranoid personality disorder is a mental disorder that is classified as a â€Å"Class A† or â€Å"abnormal behavior.† This means that individuals with a paranoid personality disorder are overtly arrogant, mistrustful, suspicious of others, driven, industrious, and even successful in solitary careers, unromantic, typically high-minded and severely observant towards the external environment (Akhtar, 1990). The first descriptive case study of paranoid personality disorder beganRead MoreAbnormal Psychology : A Study Of Unusual Emotion, Thoughts Or Behavior1443 Words   |  6 PagesAbnormal psychology is the study of unusual emotion, thoughts or behavior. It basically constitutes individual who are not what society would deem as normal and follow the norms of a particular culture. Individuals that are constantly not able to adapt and function properly in various conditions can be viewed as abnormal because a number of factors could be restricting them from functioning effectively in a society. The definition of what is abnormal has changed over time, across differentRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pages Abnormal Psychology: The field of abnormal psychology is a scientific discipline that focuses on examining the causes of mental dysfunction or abnormal behavior. Some of the major areas of study in this field include emotional disturbance, psychopathology, mental illness, and maladjustment. This scientific discipline examines abnormal behavior since such actions are expressed due to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various typesRead MoreMovie Analysis : Dream House 789 Words   |  4 PagesDiagnostics In this assignment a character, Will Atenton, from the movie Dream House will be evaluated for a mental health disorder.   Will displays a number of odd behaviors throughout the movie, which causes one to question his mental health status. Specifically, symptoms of delusional disorder will be discussed and treatment will be offered.    Dream House is a movie about a man named Will Atenton who lives with his family, including his daughters, and seems to have a â€Å"typical† life. He has a successfulRead MoreManic Depression And The Gemini Disorder794 Words   |  4 PagesJessica Gulino Professor Boms BIO 1 November, 2016 Manic depression, or â€Å"The Gemini disorder† is most commonly known as Bipolar Disorder. This illness is a brain disorder, which causes abrupt and unusual mood shifts. These irritable mood shifts can be related to the individual’s energy, activity levels, or their ability to carry out daily tasks. This disorder goes beyond the ordinary mood swings we all are aware of. Manic depression has four forms that are characterized as periods of acute elevationRead MoreAssessment And Mental Health Professionals859 Words   |  4 PagesRoy Macias Psych 215 14 AUG 2015 Homework 3: Assessment and Mental Health Professionals In chapter 3 of Ronald J. Comer’s book, Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, it explains and defines the importance of the assessment of a client. Along with other topics, it explains many factors and objectives of diagnosis and treatment of clients. The first topic is the importance and purpose of psychological assessment. In order to know what the client is going through, the clinician must know backgroundRead MoreHistorical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology1320 Words   |  6 PagesPerspectives of Abnormal Psychology Susan Hardin University of Phoenix Abnormal Psychology PSY/410 Krisit Lane, Ph.D. October 25, 2011 Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology Historical perspectives of abnormal psychology sounds complicated, mainly due to the differing definitions, or interpretations, of what is considered abnormal. Identifying someone at work or in a social situation who appears to be behaving abnormally is easier to spot than it is to define the term abnormal behaviorRead MoreEating Disorders Are Serious Mental Illnesses That Are Not A Choice1535 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders are serious mental illnesses that are not a choice. Eating disorders can affect people of any age and are characterized by concerns with body weight and irregular eating habits. There are many different kinds of eating disorders, but the cause of them is not completely known. The symptoms of eating disorders include obsession with food, appearance, and weight. There are ways to cope with and treat eating disorders with the help of a therapist that is specially trained in eating disordersRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest970 Words   |  4 Pages Major Assignment #2 Psychological Disorders The Movies Movie Title: One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest PSY 2100 Introductory Psychology Student Name: Caijuan Xu Student No. 040785683 Algonquin College 2015.11.19 â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† is a famous USA movie at November 19, 1975. This movie talks about when Randle Patrick McMurphy was transferred from prison farm to a mental institution, a group people who were diagnosed with mental illness lived here. McMurphy was dynamic

Homeless Research Essay Example For Students

Homeless Research Essay The American dream is hard to find. In most cases, the dream includes a home. For many Americans who financially struggling to feed themselves, having a roof over their head is nearly an impossible task. As our government has progressed in the twentieth century, aid has been given to homeless families in the form of basic housing. Low income or subsidized housing has grown immensely I the past few years. The debate is whether subsidized housing is a free home or a free ride. The subsidized housing program should be used as assistance and not a crutch. Many say that you make out of life what you put into it. Homelessness to certain individuals is brought on by the homeless individuals actions so they feel that they shouldnt receive any help from the government. Many believe that subsidized housing is positive ground for families to get into a home and stabilize their financial situation (Gramer). The worry on a lot of minds is the amount of money being handed out to the subsidized housing programs (Husock). The money could be used for other programs such as Medicare or social security (Shinn). The housing programs might be costly but can help families from living on the streets. 1.3 million tenants are currently living in subsidized housing while 2.7 million are living in public housing where the landlord receives incentives from the government (Husock). These millions of tenants are costing working taxpayers because the money running the government assisted programs comes out of tax dollars. Alternatives and remedies need to be thought out. Often, families are moving into subsidized housing to better the home they were living in (Husock). Section 8 vouchers allow individuals to choose the area they want to live in. The great idea about Section 8 vouchers is the tenant pays thirty percent of the rent. In MaryBeth Shinns article, she quotes a researcher that says, That as long as the number of families living in intolerable conditions exceeds the capacity of the shelter system, increases in shelter capacity will lead to increases in the size of the shelter (Shinn). Shinns article goes on further by saying that families often have to choose between housing that is structurally adequate and housing that is affordable. Howard Husock came up with a great idea for solving the problem with subsidized housing and tenants that use the program too long. His idea is to have time limits on the amount of time that tenants can stay in public housing or use public housing vouchers. Husock states, It (Time limits) would allow housing subsidies to be directed to those in most immediate need rather than simply going to persons already in the system. In his article, startling facts and figures are given about the length of time tenants stay in assisted living. More than twenty-five percent of families have lived in their subsidized apartment for more than ten years. Forty-seven percent have lived in their apartment for more than five years (Weitzman). Imposing time limits would not allow the extended lengths of time that are currently given. Congressman Rick Lazio is proposing that tenants sign a form in which a date would be given as to their leaving of public housing. This signature would be an initiative for tenants to move fast on leaving subsidized housing and starting to save for a new place to live (Husock). Possibly, maybe the government removal of programs would be better for subsidized housing. If the government gave better tax breaks to landlords who provided lower cost housing then the need for shelters and projects should be decreased by a large percentage (Shinn State or Trait). Within the last fifteen years, Home and Urban Development (HUD) has finally allowed tax shelters to landlords (The New Look). .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .postImageUrl , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:hover , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:visited , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:active { border:0!important; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:active , .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450 .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6e68fe1f7610887b64911b0afb718450:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hollywood On Trial Essay The tax breaks come to investors who have low-income apartments or homes for a minimum of twenty years. After the twenty years, the owner of the property can sell the units at a higher market price (The New Look). Housing for Americans need to become more affordable. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development believes that families should spend no more than thirty percent on housing (Weitzman). Studies have shown that there .

My Sexuality free essay sample

In our lives there are many people and events that influence your beliefs or things that you do as time goes on. Our sex lives are sometimes hard for us to talk about. We struggle to tell our children the facts of life, and we struggle to tell our partners what pleases us. Sex is personal, and, at its best, is an intimate treasure savored privately. We each want to please and be pleased, to feel warm, safe, and desired. Our sexuality is also sometimes hard to talk about. Events that happen in our lives and the people we bring into our lives change us as a person making it harder for some people to talk about their sexuality then it may be for others. I for one have had many contributions in my life that has caused my sexuality to be the way it is. Family happens to be one of the biggest contributions when it comes to my sexuality. We will write a custom essay sample on My Sexuality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Parents are different when it comes to sexual intercourse at a young age. Fathers are always more open with their sons about it and less open with it to their daughters. When it came to my father it was exactly that. It was against everything in him to have sex before marriage. His parents were brought up in the 1920’s in Italy where it was against all morals to get pregnant or even have sex before marriage. My older sister got pregnant before she was done with high school and dropped out. When my grandpa on my father’s side had found out about her pregnancy he got extremely mad at my father because in his eyes it was my father’s fault she got pregnant before marriage. So I promised my father I wouldn’t shadow what she did and finish school. I felt like I could never come to my father for help when it came to guys because I felt that he would be disappointed in me for anything I did sexually. When it came to puberty, I couldn’t even ask him to be put on birth control because to him birth control gives girls a reason to have sex. â€Å"They feel â€Å"protected† when they are on the pill it, it will give them a reason to keep having sex. †, is what he always used to say. Though one thing he didn’t realize is that birth control not only helps you from getting pregnant, but it also helps with girls cramps during their menstrual cycle. Now, my mother was a bit different. She had told me that I don’t have to be scared to come to her, talk, and go to the doctor’s to be put on birth control if I thought I was going to get sexual in any of my relationships. Even if had to happen behind my father’s back. She made me feel more comfortable about any sexual encounters that I may have been involved in because I knew I could trust her about anything I had to talk to her about or anything I felt nervous about in my relationships. Religion is a big part of my life and also helped sculpt my sexuality. I had planned on being a virgin until marriage because in church I was taught that premarital sex is a sin. Though another concept that I learned in church is that Jesus died on the cross for our sins so they can be forgiven. Although, I had sex before marriage I do believe my religion does keep me from trying things like masturbation, kinky sex and pornography. Abortion is one thing that I am STRONGLY AGAINST. I believe that if you â€Å"think† you are ready and responsible enough to have sex that you should â€Å"think† you are ready and responsible enough for any of the consequences that come with your so called â€Å"readiness†. I don’t like when friends or acquaintances talk about getting abortions when they think they are pregnant. School has been another big impact on my sexuality. Classes and teachers always really pushed about waiting to have sex. When students were caught having any kind of sexual relationship in school they were suspended and if numerous offenses happened they were sometimes expelled. So basically they put in your head that sex was wrong. In health class you are taught about STD’S and how you should wait to have sex when older and when you feel you are 100% ready to take care of any consequences that may come. Also they try to talk to you and tell you not to be ashamed of your sexuality whether you are straight, bi or homosexual. Peer-pressure is a HUGE thing in school. Drugs, sex, and partying are three of the main things that are peer-pressured in high school. My friends and other peers were having sex at younger ages. They tried to persuade me to start having sex with boyfriends and/or start/try masturbation because they thought it was fun and/or thought it felt good. It wasn’t because they were in love. Being raped at a young age caused me to be more cautious on who I talk to, trust, and hang out with. I have more of an attitude to certain people I don’t trust or like. I hold a lot of grudges when someone does something to lose my trust. It takes a lot of time to build the to forgive them and for them to earn their trust back then before. The rape has also caused me to push people away that I believe come too close. One last thing it caused me to lose was a lot of self respect and self worth. I don’t feel comfortable being naked with significant others or even being naked around myself. It made me feel disgusted of myself. I also became pregnant by the rape which made me feel even worse and not only that I have been raising my son since age 14. Though it did help me to be more aware and cautious of who I hang around and who I bring around my son. It also has shown me that a lot of men are still to immature to be in a serious relationship and caused me to lose a lot of relationships because of their immaturity. I am getting better as years goes on to get over the rape and move on with my life but again there is some things in your life that you can never forget. Since we grow up with so many different influences and events that happen in our lives, it could be difficult for some to realize where our beliefs come from. Though the events in my life caused me to be more cautious and grow up faster then others have some of them would have been better off undone. To recognize or at least be aware of what caused my beliefs, attitudes and values has helped me in a variety of ways whether it helped me be more careful of the things I do or the people I keep my loved ones and myself around or even made me a stronger person. Factors in my life had even caused me to be sure of my sexuality and made me who I am today as a more mature and stronger women then I would have been if some of my life events haven’t happened.

Choosing the Best Economics Graduate Program For You

Choosing the Best Economics Graduate Program For You As the About.com economics expert, I get quite a few inquiries from readers about the best graduate schools for those pursuing an advanced degree in economics. There are certainly quite a few resources out there today that claim to give the definitive ranking of graduate programs in economics around the world. While those lists might prove helpful to some, as a former economics student turned university professor, I can say with great certainty that choosing a graduate program requires so much more than arbitrary rankings. So when Im asked questions like, Can you recommend a good economics graduate program? or What is the best economics graduate school?, my answer is usually no and it depends. But I can help you find that best economics graduate program for you. Resources for Finding the Best Economics Graduate School Before moving forward, there are a couple of articles you should read. First is an article written by  a professor at Stanford, titled Advice for Applying to Grad School in Economics. While the disclaimer at the start of the article reminds us that these tips are a series of opinions, but that is generally the case when it comes to advice and given the reputation and experience of the person giving the advice, I would have to say, have no dear.  There are plenty of great tips in here. The next recommended piece of reading is a  resource from Georgetown with the title Applying to Grad School in Economics. Not only is this article thorough, but I dont think there is a single point I disagree with. Now that you have these two resources at your disposal, Ill share my  tips for finding and applying to the best economics graduate school for you.  From my own experience and the experience of friends and colleagues who also have studied economics at the graduate level in the United States, I can give the following advice: Take Advantage of Your Undergraduate Resources: Ask the professors who are writing you recommendation letters where theyd apply if they were in your position. They usually have a good idea of the schools at which youll do well and which ones may not be suited to your strengths and interests. Of course, it never hurts when the selection committee at a school knows and respects the person writing your letter of recommendation. Even better if your reference writer has friends or former colleagues on the selection committee at that school. I do have one disclaimer on this subject: Dont choose an undergraduate reference solely based on their reputation or their network. An honest and personalized letter from someone who can specifically speak to your strengths as a candidate is always better than an impersonal one with a famous signature.Rankings Arent the Most Important Decision-Maker:  That is to say that I dont suggest that you apply to just the highest ranked schools. In fact, many would agree when I say that this is one of the biggest mistakes you can make in the application process. If youre interested in studying time-series econometrics, apply to schools that have active researchers in that area. Whats the point of going to a great theory school if youre not a theorist? Dont Put All Your Eggs in One Basket: Apply to as many graduate schools as reasonable. Id recommend applying to about ten schools. Ive seen a lot of terrific students only apply to top-ranked schools or their first choice and not get accepted  to any of them. Find your dream school(s) and your more reachable schools and build your list from there. And while you certainly dont want to focus on possible failure, make sure you have some backup plans. Have an idea of what you might do should you not be accepted into a graduate this year. If pursuing an advanced degree in economics is your dream, make sure that your plan B is something that only strengthens your candidacy for the next application cycle.Do Your Research:  As an economics student, you should be no stranger to research. But your economics graduate school search should not be limited to the internet or your undergraduate college counseling office. Talk to current graduate students at the school youre thinking about attend ing. Theyll usually tell you how things really work in their department. While talking to professors can also be enlightening, make a mental note that they have a vested interest in you applying to their school, which can greatly influence their opinions and advice. If you do choose to talk to a member of the faculty, try to get some sort of introduction. Contacting a professor unsolicited can a great source of annoyance, and why take a chance when this person might wield the power to say yes or no? Consider Size:  In my opinion, the size of the school can be just as important as its reputation. When approached for advice, I generally encourage prospective students to consider applying to larger schools. This is not to say that smaller schools are not worth your consideration, but you must always weigh the risks and rewards. Smaller departments are more likely to be negatively impacted with the departure of one or two key faculty members. So go ahead and apply to the program that boasts your dream professor among its ranks, but also look for schools that have three or more active researchers in the area you are interested in. That way, if one or two leave, youll still have an advisor you can work with. More Things to Read Before Applying to Graduate School So youve read the articles from Stanford and Georgetown, and youve made notes of my top bullet points. But before you jump into the application process, you may want to invest in some advanced economics texts. For some great recommendations, be sure to check out my article Books to Study Before Going to Graduate School in Economics.  These should give you a good idea of what you need to know to do well in an economics graduate school program. It goes without saying, best of luck!

Pressure groups in U.K. and U.S. politics Essay

Pressure groups in U.K. and U.S. politics - Essay Example Pressure groups are essential part of democratic process - they provide a real possibility to influence governmental decisions and transform public views into actions which often assert government to change its policy, but there are also essential lacks: the groups often defend their interests ignoring other sections of population and making misbalance in governmental policy. Pressure groups activity is widely developed in such democratic states as the United States and the United Kingdom. There are differences and similarities of pressure groups activity features in these countries, and the aim of this paper is to analyze and compare the roles played by pressure groups in U.K. and U.S. politics. The paper will be referred to common trends of U.K. and U.S. pressure groups development, as well as specific organizations and their activities in the both countries. 2. The main difference between U.K. and U.S. pressure groups activities is that there are more such groups in the United States than in the United Kingdom. ... So, pressure groups features in Great Britain are determined by its political system. One more feature of U.K. pressure groups activity is that groups and parties in Great Britain cannot influence governmental policy so much as in the United States because of partial secretiveness of the British political system, and the range of pressure groups is not so widely presented as in the USA with their constitutional and more democratic traditions. Some of the most powerful British sectional pressure groups (groups which present interests of some sections of the population) are the National Union of Teachers, Trades Union Congress, the Confederation of British Industry, the Nation Farmer's Union and some others. There are also promotional pressure groups in U.K. politics. These groups are fighting for real aims, and they can consist as well of small amount of members as great amount. The examples of such groups are Liberty and Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), but their influence on British political parties and governmental decisions is limited unlike such groups in U.S. political life. One of the reasons of this situation is that the British government is not so fragmented and decentralized as that of the United States where the policy of federalism is prevailed. So, "in the early 1980s over 250,000 supporters of CND marched in London on several occasions. Despite this show of popular support, CND failed to influence the government's defense policy" (What are promotional pressure groups). As was mentioned before, pressure groups in the political process of the United Kingdom provide wide developing of democratic processes and allow public opinion to be heard. Political parties in Great Britain cannot represent the

Morality and Ethics Essay Topic Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Morality and Ethics Topic - Essay Example A person can be classified as a good or bad on the basis of his ethical and moral values. Generally ethics and morality can be interchanged as they are almost identical on the basis of the concept that they hold. Ethics and morality is that important of life without which the life would be all messed up and confused; as it boldly demarcates between the good and evil conducts. A person cannot spend his entire life without being able to differentiate between what is right and wrong. For a person to spend a life that is balanced and complete and such that others can be benefitted from it and he himself can feel satisfied and contended with his doings and ultimately his entire life it is necessary that he must be able to differentiate and recognize the right and wrong or evil in his life and he must be able to distinguish between the practices and conducts that must be followed and adopted and which must be avoided or abstained from (Pojman, 56). In this world there are many goods and ev ils present and we are surrounded by them at all times and it all depends on us that which practices attract and appeal us and how we would prefer to spend our life. Usually the goods are difficult to adopt and follow but once we adopt them it does not remain difficult on the contrary the evils that are present in the society and all around us are no doubt very attractive and appealing, in fact they are like magnetic forces which attract the people towards them and the people who get attracted are doomed for their entire life (Hauser, 102-105). In the beginning it all seems good and composed but slowly and gradually the person realizes that he has destroyed the peace, calm, serenity in his life by opting for the wrong deeds. A person who chooses to adopt the bad will not be able to come out of the world of bad deeds and his entire life gets destroyed; however a person who has a very strong will to get rid of all bad deeds and doings can manage to get out of this mess after a very lo ng and tiring struggle. This means it is not impossible to get out of the darkness (Pojman, 89). An important fact is that people get confused in understanding and distinguishing between the good and bad. The evil has so gained so much strength that the most obvious things around us that have become a routine for us are bad but owing to our routine observation we do not consider it bad or evil and feel no harm in adopting them. The goods and evils of the society have been defined by the people themselves. The acts and conducts that bring about peace and calm in one’s life and also the acts that are beneficial in some way or the other for the people or the society are considered as good deeds or good conducts and those acts which snatch away all the happiness in the life of a person, resulting in darkness in one’s life and the acts that bring harm or damage to the society or the people are considered as evils. There is no rule book or book of code of conducts for the pe ople to follow. The people learn and get to know about these conducts as they move on in their lives. The elderly and experienced people can serve as a guide for all the people and guide the people to what is good and what is evil. As a person grows and enters the age of maturity he himself becomes capable of sorting out matters and classifying them as good and evil. The ability of

How To Fix A Social Security Number Essay Example for Free

How To Fix A Social Security Number Essay The fastest growing crimes in America are Identity theft. Identity thieves are dishonest people that’s steals ones information or identity through ones Social Security number. Most of the time identity thieves use your number and your credit to apply for more credit in your name. Then, they use the credit cards and do not pay the bills. It’s a cankerworm that is eating deep into the American economy. This essay however looks at ways by which a social security number can be fixed. Social security number as a form of identity is a confidential and private number given to every citizen of United States. However, thieves get social security numbers through stealing wallets, purses, personal information provided to an unsecured site on the Internet, among others. When a social security number is stolen, there are some specific steps to take in order to get it fixed. In the first instance, a call would be made to the creditors who approved the credit (follow up with a letter). Also, a report would be filed with the police. After that, a contact would be made with the fraud department of the major credit bureaus in the country in order to make some rectifications. Finally, if all have been done to fix the problems resulting from misuse of the social security number but nevertheless someone is still using the number, then a new number may be assigned by the Federal Trade Commission subject to some stringent conditions and restrictions. REFERENCES 1. Advisory Council on Social Security. 1997. Report of the 1994- 1996 Advisory Council on Social Security (Washington: Government Printing Office). 2. Boice Dunham Group, Inc. 1993. The Nature and Scale of Economically-Targeted Investments by the 104 Largest U. S. Public Pension Plans, Prepared for Goldman Sachs. 3. Diamond, Peter A. 1997. Macroeconomic Aspects of Social Security Reform, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2.

Teacher Quality in Education Essay -- essays papers

Teacher Quality in Education Teacher quality has a major influence on how the students will learn and perceive the information given. As time has gone by, teachers have gone through many things that can help them become better teachers. There are tests in which to certify them and to make sure that they can teach to their best ability. In some cases, even if a teacher is certified they might not be fully interested in their teaching so the students might not be getting the full attention that they need and they might not be working to the best of their abilities. They feel that if the teacher isn’t showing interest, then why should they. Teacher burnout is something that occurs in teachers when they become disinterested in their teaching. All of these things are major factors in teacher quality and this essay will prove how these aspects lead to either positive or negative teacher quality. Throughout history it has been a long process in getting teachers to be certified. â€Å"In 1858, the superintendent first authorizes that teachers need to be certified. In the year of 1873, the state board of education created an examination that teachers needed to pass in order to be certified within the school systems. In 1876, the board of education of cities of the first and second class were authorized to certify teachers. In 1893, the state board of education authorized to substitute credit from approved colleges for examination in those subjects as qualification for the certification of teachers. In 1909, the state board of education authorized to issue certificates to high school graduates completing high school normal training courses and passing a state examination. In the year of 1915, the legislature set Bachelor degr... ... 8, 2003. http://npin.org/pnews/2001/pnew1101/int1101d.html This article states that how a teacher teaches their students affects their abilities in and out of the classroom. The article also gives ideas on how parents can get involved and make sure that the kids are getting the best education that they can. Klicka, C. (2003). The Myth of Teacher Qualifications. Obtained from the internet on November 8, 2003. http://www.hslda.org/docs/nche/000002/00000214.asp This article is stating the things that help to make a teacher more qualified to teach. It also says that even some qualified teachers should not be qualified because they aren’t putting their greatest effort into it. No Author Stated. (2002). Teacher Certification. Obtained from the internet on November 8, 2003. http://www.kckps.org/disthistory/state_school_history/tchr_certification.htm Teacher Quality in Education Essay -- essays papers Teacher Quality in Education Teacher quality has a major influence on how the students will learn and perceive the information given. As time has gone by, teachers have gone through many things that can help them become better teachers. There are tests in which to certify them and to make sure that they can teach to their best ability. In some cases, even if a teacher is certified they might not be fully interested in their teaching so the students might not be getting the full attention that they need and they might not be working to the best of their abilities. They feel that if the teacher isn’t showing interest, then why should they. Teacher burnout is something that occurs in teachers when they become disinterested in their teaching. All of these things are major factors in teacher quality and this essay will prove how these aspects lead to either positive or negative teacher quality. Throughout history it has been a long process in getting teachers to be certified. â€Å"In 1858, the superintendent first authorizes that teachers need to be certified. In the year of 1873, the state board of education created an examination that teachers needed to pass in order to be certified within the school systems. In 1876, the board of education of cities of the first and second class were authorized to certify teachers. In 1893, the state board of education authorized to substitute credit from approved colleges for examination in those subjects as qualification for the certification of teachers. In 1909, the state board of education authorized to issue certificates to high school graduates completing high school normal training courses and passing a state examination. In the year of 1915, the legislature set Bachelor degr... ... 8, 2003. http://npin.org/pnews/2001/pnew1101/int1101d.html This article states that how a teacher teaches their students affects their abilities in and out of the classroom. The article also gives ideas on how parents can get involved and make sure that the kids are getting the best education that they can. Klicka, C. (2003). The Myth of Teacher Qualifications. Obtained from the internet on November 8, 2003. http://www.hslda.org/docs/nche/000002/00000214.asp This article is stating the things that help to make a teacher more qualified to teach. It also says that even some qualified teachers should not be qualified because they aren’t putting their greatest effort into it. No Author Stated. (2002). Teacher Certification. Obtained from the internet on November 8, 2003. http://www.kckps.org/disthistory/state_school_history/tchr_certification.htm

Social Science Study Guide

Study Guide: Intro to Social Sciences Anthropology: * How culture contributes to the make-up of humanity * Science of people (origin, classification, distribution, races, physical character, culture) * Emphasis on cultural relativity, in-depth examination of context and cross-cultural comparisons * Anthropologists: Ruth Benedict, Margaret Mead * Both quantitative and qualitative methods of research * Fields: Biological/physical anthropology, Sociocultural anthropology, archaeology, anthropological linguistics Sociology: Studies the actions of members within a specific society * How people organize themselves in groups, institutions and associations * Fields: Demography, criminology, gender studies, social stratification * Sociologists: Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, George H. Mead * Both quantitative and qualitative research methods Psychology: * Science of mental processes of a group/individual * Used in counselling to business * Fields: Developmental psychology, abnorm al psychology, clinical psychology, social psychology, organization psychology, cognitive psychology, personality, neuroscience. Psychologists: Sigmund Freud, Ivan Pavlov, B. F. Skinner, Albert Bandura, John B Watson Sociology * One area of society affects another directly or indirectly * Ideology of society influences marriage, economics, love, freedom, politics * Sociologists seek to make sense of the beliefs and values of the personalities interacting within the complex society that is continually being recreated. KARL MARX (1818-1883) * Study society using a scientific method to try to predict social outcomes (Marxist theory) * Production is essential for the advancement of society A few individuals will control the majority of the resources and production * Conflict in his theory: division of social class one person’s status is elevated while other workers are forced to make money. * Labour Theory of Value: human productive power will be exploited in order to maximize pr ofits for the bourgeois. * Proletariat produces goods valued at more than they are being paid rich getting richer. * Money is the driving force in our society * Businesses are exploiters, cannot see positive nature of the bourgeois TALCOTT PARSONS (Structural Functionalism) * As much as things change they stay the same Believed society will create structures within itself that will help with its basic functioning requirements * Our society will work to achieve a homeostasis where equilibrium is achieved * Every aspect of society contributes to the successful function of another aspect. (Relies on each other) * When a system breaks down, it is necessary for other components in society to take over or assist the malfunctioning social structure. * Ex: Legal system * Structural functionalism: Does NOT look at social change; deals with the maintenance of a society (seeks normality, equilibrium).GEORGE H. MEAD (Symbolic Interactionism) * Symbolic interactionism: Focuses on how humans inte rpret (define) each other’s actions. Their response is based on the meaning which they attach to such actions (not the actions directly). * Individuals learn and react from interactions within a society. * People influence their surroundings and shape the development of a society. * Society shapes the individual as he/she is shaping the society. * Analyses from the â€Å"standpoint of communication as essential to the social order†, not individual psychology. FEMINISM Liberal Feminists: Examine social institutions, equal access to increase women’s influence on society. * Radical Feminists: Focus on the exploitation of women. Seek to change the patriarchal social structure through complete structural changes. * Marxist Feminists: Focus on women’s labour being underpaid. * Social Feminists: Focus on the overthrow of the capitalism; believe it is the root problem of inequality of sexes. Fields Demography * Demography is the scientific study of human populati ons-their size, composition and distribution across an area. * Fertility, mortality, and migration.These three processes influence how people inhabit the earth, form nations and societies, and how they develop culture. Criminology * Criminology is the study of the criminal justice system and the law enforcement from a social and individual perspective. * Focuses on the behaviour which may have caused the criminal to violate a law, and seeks its influences, whether it is psychological, social or cultural. Gender Studies * Gender studies seeks to analyse gender identity and gendered representation in the fields of psychology, political science, sociology, media studies, human development etc. Gender studies investigates the physical and biological gender differences between sexes, nationality etc. Psychology * Study of human behaviour. * Examines actions, responses, how someone reacts under specific conditions, how this individual affects society. SIGMUND FREUD * Creator of psychoanal ysis * Human behaviour is driven by desires and the suppression of these desires. * Mind has three areas: Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious * Personality is motived by drives= Id (part of the unconscious mind) * Superego= socially conscious of all decisions Ego= mediator between Id and Superego * Too much Id= not worry about social responsibilities; engage in dangers, breaking social rules. * Too much Superego= too uptight, too worried about social expectations and rules * Freud view human development as progressing through stages of development where the main conflict deals with an erogenous zone of the body. * Human development is understood in terms of changing focuses of sexual desire. B. F SKINNER (Operant Conditioning) * Interested in outward behaviour; believed that our personality develops because of external events. He used a rat experiment to show the idea of positive reinforcement; praise for good behaviour has the highest chance for producing long-term behaviour chang e. * Humans develop their behaviours due to a set of rewards that promote activities being repeated and reinforced. * Skinner believes that Operant Conditioning is good tool to promote an individual to make changes in their behaviour. IVAN PAVLOV (Classical Conditioning) * He wanted to see how the mind could be conditioned to make the body respond to the possibility of an event occurring. * Ex: Salivation reaction of a dog to a meat powder ERIK ERIKSON (development stages table) Believed that at a certain stage of someone’s life there are tasks (milestones) to achieve in order to have a healthy development. * Unlike Freud, he believed that a person can pass through a stage and not get â€Å"stuck† at a certain level of psychological development. Fields Developmental psychology: Developmental psychology is the science of studying developmental growth in humans over the course of their life span-from conception until death. Neuroscience: Neuroscience psychology is an int erdisciplinary field which applies the knowledge and study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord and networks of sensory nerve cells.Abnormal psychology (deviance): Abnormal psychology is the branch of psychology that studies deviant (unusual) behaviour, emotion and thought. Personality psychology: Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that strives to determine how different personality traits and tendencies influence our thoughts, behaviour and actions and makes each human unique. Clinical psychology: Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology which applies scientific, theoretic and clinical knowledge in order to assess, prevent, predict and to treat abnormal behaviour, ysfunction or mental disorders in order to improve the individual’s well-being and personal growth. Social psychology: Social psychology is the study of individuals’ thoughts, feelings and behaviour and how they perceive and influence others. Organizational psychology: O rganizational psychology is the scientific study of employees, workplaces and businesses. Cognitive psychology: Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology which studies the mental processes including how people learn, remember, think, perceive and solve problems. Anthropology * Science of studying people and their culture. Anthropologists pose important questions concerning the continuation of poverty, racism, violence, and social inequality around the world. FUNCTIONALISM (Margaret Mead) * Understanding how social institutions fill social needs. * Every custom or practice in society provides a form of stability for the entire system. * All aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc. —serve a purpose and that all are indispensable for the long-term survival of the society. * Having established laws, customs, and agreed upon practices provides a sense of predictability and stability within a society. In order to understand a society, researchers must under stand the function of social institutions and their respective contributions to the stability to their society. * A critique of functionalism is that all institutions are considered to provide stability, when this is not the case. * Ex: The presence of family violence produces instability in the culture with a difference in power among the different sexes. STRUCTURALISM * Reinforcement of a norm or a value increases the acceptance of the practice within a given society. * Cultures, viewed as systems, are analyzed in terms of the structural relations among their elements. Structuralists believe that meaning is produced and reproduced within a culture through activities and various practices that show their significance. * For example, North American society values the concept of romantic love and close friendship. This social idea is reinforced through media and national celebrations. Ex Valentine’s Day. * Different societies' institutions reinforce different values. Fields Bi ological/physical anthropology: Biological anthropologists seek to understand how humans have evolved and what affect that has had on our behaviour.Sociocultural anthropology: Sociocultural anthropology examines social patterns and practices by studying and comparing human societies across the world. Archaeology: Archaeology is the study of past people, cultures, and civilizations through the analysis of material remain, ranging from artefacts and evidence of past environments to architecture. Linguistic Anthropology: Linguistics is the study of languages; how they are formed, evolved, and how it has interacted and contributed to a culture.

Artificial Intelligence Is An Idea That Machines Can Think...

Artificial Intelligence is an idea. An idea that machines can think and make decisions just as us humans can. With an ever growing knowledge of technology, we have seen a major impact from Artificial Intelligence and it will continue to impact our lives. One future impact of AI is its use in the judicial system. Judicial systems exist all around the world, in one form or anther, each with different laws and policies, but all judicial systems can be significantly impacted by AI. However, the question that arises is on a moral and ethical basis, should AI be used in the judicial system? This issue brings much controversy as to whether AI can effectively make correct decisions on its own based on the evidence that has been presented to them and in which ways they are able to assist employees of the judiciary system. AI actually already play a role in the judiciary process. They are used in evidence and document research to make lawyers jobs much easier. â€Å"I would suspect that AI use in data mining for e-discovery might be one of the most helpful advancements. This would include the ability to examine data for contextual relevance† (5 Questions On Artificial Intelligence). E-discovery is a very popular tool with lawyers as it is able to perform tedious tasks, making their job much more time efficient. Artificial Intelligence has also begun making serious strides in systems that can notify and update lawyer’s research when relevant changes to the law have occurred (5 Questions OnShow MoreRelatedEssay on An Overview of Artificial Intelligence1748 Words   |  7 PagesAn Overview of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence, a concept that would make possible our most remote dreams, specially for housewives. Would not it be interesting to know what is this marvelous thing that is going to make our dreams come true? I think it is. AI(Artificial Intelligence) is a fairly new field in Computer Science, my subject, which I found very interesting. AI it is not a well defined concept yet, which it is not a surprise for me, considering that is a veryRead MoreHow Close Are We Really Artificial Intelligence?1249 Words   |  5 PagesHow Close Are We Really to Artificial Intelligence? In The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, written by Douglas Adams, a man named Arthur Dent wakes up and finds himself at the beginning of beyond a bad day. When he learns that a friend of his is actually an alien with advanced knowledge of Earth s impending destruction, he is transported off the Earth seconds before it is exploded to make way for a new hyperspace motorway. And as if that s not enough, throw in being wanted by the police, EarthRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Essay658 Words   |  3 PagesArtificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is a broad topic, consisting of different fields, from machine vision to expert systems. Nowadays with the use of high level techniques, computers have been programmed to solve many difficult problems, but the products that are available today are only a sample of what is coming in the future. AI has an interesting history and has always been on the pioneering end of computer science. In order to classify machines as thinkingRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1169 Words   |  5 PagesTitle:  What’s In Your Glass? Topic: The Opposition of Artificial Intelligence Method of organization:  Refutative Specific Purpose:   My specific purpose of this speech is to encourage those who oppose artificial intelligence to see the good that can be done with this technology. Thesis:   In this presentation I hope to explain the opposition that artificial intelligence faces, show examples of successful uses of AI, and challenge those opposed to this technology to consider a change ofRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And Human Science1309 Words   |  6 Pagesthat hug you just had was not body heat but just an electrochemical signal that told your brain to feel that way. Imagine this, for the rest of your immortal life. Technology is improving at an astonishing rate in the field of human science. Artificial hearts and wombs are successful in transplants, and more utilizable prosthetic limbs are being introduced to the world currently. In college, students are learning how to program a robot hand that can replicate basic motions of a human hand. From thereRead More The Debate Over Artificial Intelligence Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe Debate Over Artificial Intelligence    Can machines think? Or rather, can we develop true artificial intelligence in the sense of machines that think and understand as we humans do? This is an interesting problem that is becoming more and more relevant in our lives as computers become more complex and integral to our lives. Two articles, John Searles Minds, Brains, and Programs and William Lycans Robots and Minds, present two different answers to this question and also raise severalRead MoreAnalysis Of Alan Turing s Can Machines Think?1587 Words   |  7 Pagesessay â€Å"Can machines think?† Alan Turing, a great mathematician, and creator of the Turing Test presents us with the initial concept of what is now considered artificial intelligence. He states that eventually, as time progresses, machines will be able to think like humans. But, can a machine really think like a human? Can a machine even think on its own, or it is just based on human science and engineering to make computer systems perform tasks that re quire intelligence when done by humans? SubstantialRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Modern Day Implications Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesnot merely a human being the sciences are lusting blindly to bring to life, as was the deranged quest of Victor Frankenstein, but rather to generate something potentially even more dangerous and horrifying with implications that could endanger the entire world and human population. Few things are more powerful than the human mind or human intelligence. This ability to think, learn and process complex thoughts has been the driving force that has allowed for the immense growth of human culture andRead MoreThe Dangers Of Artificial Intelligence1701 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Whoever perceives that robots and artificial intelligence are merely here to serve humanity, think again. With virtual domestic assistants and driverless cars just the latest in a growing list of applications, it is we humans who risk becoming dumbed down and ultimately subservient to machines.† ― Alex Morritt As the years have progressed, more and more people have adapted artificial intelligence systems into their home and everyday lives. A range of inventions include patient simulation systemsRead MoreMoral Status of Robots Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesthat humans had a few thousand years ago were not as advanced as today, they were still toying with the idea of creating machines that would have the capability to make similar rational decisions that we do. As we are entering further into the technological age, it is becoming less of a far fetch idea and more of a possibility that artificial intelligence will reach the same capacity for thought that we have. Numerous scientists and scholars have disputed over whether or not if/when artificial intelligence